Firewall Configuration
In order for your monitoring point to access APM and perform the monitoring you require, you must configure your firewall rules to allow this access. At a minimum, the monitoring point must be able to connect to the APM servers. Additional configuration beyond this is based on your monitoring needs.
APM Servers
| All APM servers | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outbound | TCP | 80, 8080, 443 | *.pm.appneta.com Connect to all APM servers. This rule can be substituted for all the rules in this table. |
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| Assigned server | ||||
| Outbound | TCP | 80, 8080 | e.g., app-01.pm.appneta.com A monitoring point attempts to connect to APM on port 80, then on port 8080. Whether you are connecting directly or through a proxy, you must allow outbound TCP connections to your assigned server on one or both of these ports. To determine the URL of your assigned APM server, Log in to APM. The server URL is in the browser address bar. |
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| Relay server | ||||
| Outbound | TCP | 443 | mp-relay.pm.appneta.com A monitoring point first tries to connect to your assigned APM server on port 80, then on port 8080. If it cannot (for example, when your security policy disallows HTTPS) the monitoring point attempts to connect to APM via an SSL relay server. In this case, you must allow outbound TCP connections on port 443 to this server. |
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| Capture server | ||||
| Outbound | TCP | 443 | cap-01.pm.appneta.com, cap-02.pm.appneta.com, cap-03.pm.appneta.com, cap-04.pm.appneta.com, cap-05.pm.appneta.com, cap-06.pm.appneta.com, cap-07.pm.appneta.com, pvc-cap1.pathviewcloud.com, pvc-cap2.pathviewcloud.com, pvc-cap3.pathviewcloud.com, pvc-cap4.pathviewcloud.com, pvc-cap5.pathviewcloud.com, pvc-cap6.pathviewcloud.com, pvc-cap7.pathviewcloud.com Capture servers receive Usage monitoring records and packet captures, and provide a reverse proxy for SSL connections from the APM server to monitoring points. You must allow outbound TCP connections on port 443 to all of these servers. |
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| Upgrade repository | ||||
| Outbound | TCP | 80 | appliance-repo.pm.appneta.com You must allow outbound TCP connections on port 80 to this server so that your monitoring point can download new software versions. |
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| Outbound | TCP | 80, 443 | mp-repo-proxy.pm.appneta.com You must allow outbound TCP connections on port 80 and 443 to this server so that your monitoring point can download new software versions. |
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| Outbound | TCP | 80, 443 | s3.amazonaws.com (Optional) You may allow outbound TCP connections on port 80 and 443 to this server in case the monitoring point is ever unable to connect to mp-repo-proxy.pm.appneta.com. |
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Proxy server
| Outbound | e.g., permit tcp host device-ip host proxy-ip eq proxy-port | If HTTP traffic is directed to a proxy server, make sure that no ACLs prevent the monitoring point from connecting to it. This might be the case if the monitoring point is deployed in a subnet reserved for network infrastructure rather than end-stations. If the proxy service requires authentication, it must use either basic or digest authentication; NTLM and Kerberos are not supported. See the proxy setup page: physical and virtual monitoring points or software monitoring points (software sequencers). |
NTP server
| Inbound + Outbound | UDP | 123 | Addresses for all NTP servers you want to access. The monitoring point needs a inbound and outbound connections for NTP to ensure precise timestamping. |
DNS server
| Outbound | UDP | 53 | All addresses DNS is required for hostname to IP resolution. |
Web Admin
| Outbound | TCP | 443 | cap-01.pm.appneta.com, cap-02.pm.appneta.com, cap-03.pm.appneta.com, cap-04.pm.appneta.com, cap-05.pm.appneta.com, cap-06.pm.appneta.com, cap-07.pm.appneta.com, pvc-cap1.pathviewcloud.com, pvc-cap2.pathviewcloud.com, pvc-cap3.pathviewcloud.com, pvc-cap4.pathviewcloud.com, pvc-cap5.pathviewcloud.com, pvc-cap6.pathviewcloud.com, pvc-cap7.pathviewcloud.com When you access Web Admin via the Manage Monitoring Points page, a capture server provides a reverse proxy so that your connection remains secure. |
Delivery monitoring
| Outbound | TCP | 443 | All Addresses Allow TCP 443 so that the monitoring point can perform TCP traceroute on single- and dual-ended paths. |
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| Inbound + Outbound | ICMP | Message types used: Echo Request, Echo Reply, Time Exceeded, and Destination Unreachable ICMP is used for Delivery monitoring on single- and dual-ended paths, so it is essential that these messages are allowed. |
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| Inbound + Outbound | UDP | 3239 | All Addresses Allow UDP 3239 inbound so that monitoring points can coordinate dual-ended monitoring. Allow UDP 3239 outbound so that monitoring points can coordinate dual-ended monitoring and perform UDP traceroute. |
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| Inbound + Outbound | UDP | 45056-49151 | All Addresses Allow inbound and outbound UDP messages on this range so that monitoring points can perform single- and dual-ended monitoring, continuous monitoring traceroute using the port-unreachable method, voice tests, and QoS alerting. You can also customize this range. |
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| Outbound | UDP | 49152-65535 | All Addresses APM sends UDP packets to ports in the stated range as part of QoS diagnostics, path MTU determination, and network discovery. ICMP port-unreachable messages are expected in response. Keep in mind that path targets must actually respond with an ICMP port-unreachable for any of these processes to be successful. |
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| Outbound | UDP | 161 | All Addresses Allow outbound UDP messages on port 161 so that monitoring points can query network devices via SNMP. |
Path Plus
| Outbound | ICMP | Message types used: Echo Request, Echo Reply. ICMP is used for pings in Path Plus. |
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| Outbound | UDP | 7 | All Addresses UDP port 7 is used for traceroute in Path Plus. |
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| Outbound | TCP | 53 | All Addresses TCP and UDP messages on port 53 are used for nslookup in Path Plus. |
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| Outbound | UDP | 53 | ||
| Outbound | TCP | 3236 | All Addresses Allow outbound TCP and UDP messages on port 3236 so that PathTests can target monitoring points. The source and target monitoring points coordinate on TCP 3236 before and after tests, so it must be opened even if the testing protocol is UDP. |
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| Outbound | UDP | 3236 |
Voice/Video
| Inbound + Outbound | UDP | 3239 | All Addresses Monitoring points coordinate over UDP 3239 for voice and video tests. Allow outbound access for source monitoring points and inbound access for target monitoring points. |
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| Inbound + Outbound | UDP | 5060 | All Addresses Video and voice tests can use one of two signaling protocols: SIP uses port 5060, and H.323 uses port 1720. If you need to use different ports for signaling, open a support ticket. |
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| Inbound+ Outbound | UDP | 1720 | ||
| Inbound + Outbound | UDP | 45056- 49151 |
All Addresses For video and voice tests, RTP and RTCP automatically select ports between 45056-49151. |
Experience monitoring
| Outbound | TCP | 80, 443 | All Addresses Outbound TCP connections on port 80 are essential to Experience monitoring. Allow outbound connections on port 443 if a workflow includes logging in to the target site. |
SNMP
| Outbound | UDP | 162 | All Addresses (Optional) You may allow outbound UDP messages on port 162 so that monitoring points can send SNMP traps. |